Ama-amino acid ahlukile kumaprotheni ngoba anezakhiwo ezihlukene, izinombolo ezihlukene zama-amino acid, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlukile.
Okokuqala, imvelo ayifani:
1, ama-amino acid: ama-athomu e-carboxylic acid ekhabhoni ku-athomu ye-hydrogen athathelwa indawo ama-amino compounds.
2. Amaprotheni: Yinto ehambisana nokusatshalaliswa kwendawo, isuka kuma-amino acid "ngokuncipha kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni" okukhiqizwa ukugoqa okugoqiwe kweketango le-polypeptide.
Okwesibili, inani lama-amino acid lihlukile:
1. ama-amino acid: ama-amino acid molecule.
2.Amaprotheni: aqukethe ngaphezu kwama-amino acid angama-50.
Okuthathu, ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile:
1. Ama-amino acid: ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni ezicubu;Ukuze ammonia equkethe izinto ezifana acid, amahomoni, amasosha omzimba kanye creatine;Ama-carbohydrate namafutha;I-oxidize ku-carbon dioxide, amanzi kanye ne-urea ukwakha amandla.
2. Amaprotheni: Amaprotheni ayisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sokwakhiwa nokulungisa umzimba womuntu.Amaprotheni abalulekile ekulungiseni nasekuvuseleleni ukukhula komuntu namaseli alimele.Ingahlukaniswa futhi ibe yimisebenzi yempilo yomuntu ukuze igcwalise amandla.
amaprotheni, “amaprotheni,” ayisisekelo sokuphila.Ngaphandle kwamaprotheni, bekungeke kube khona ukuphila.Ngakho-ke, iyinto ehlobene kakhulu nempilo nemisebenzi yayo.Amaprotheni abandakanyeka kuwo wonke amangqamuzana nazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zomzimba.
I-Aminoacid (i-Aminoacid) iyisakhi esiyisisekelo samaprotheni, enikeza amaprotheni ukwakheka kwe-molecular ethize kanye nesimo, ukuze ama-molecule ayo abe nomsebenzi wamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.Amaprotheni angama-molecule abalulekile asebenzayo ezintweni eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa ama-enzyme nama-enzyme agqugquzela umzimba.Ama-amino acid ahlukene enziwa i-polymerized abe ama-peptide, futhi izingcezwana zangempela zamaprotheni ziyizandulela ekwakhiweni kwamaprotheni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2023